Astronomy News for the Month of July 2006


  This news letter is provided as a service by
The International Association for Astronomical Studies
located in Denver, Colorado. The astronomical data presented here is
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For amateur radio and scanner enthusiasts, when in the Denver metro area, please join the Colorado Astronomy Net on the Rocky Mountain Radio League repeater on a frequency of 146.94 MHz on Tuesday nights at 7PM local time.


Special Notice to Denver, CO area residents and visitors to the area:

The Plains Conservation Center in Aurora hosts Star Parties the third Saturday of every month weather permitting. Visit http://www.plainsconservationcenter.org for more information and directions.


 Excerpts from JPL mission updates are provided as a public service as part
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For special JPL programs and presentations in your area visit the JPL Solar System Ambassador website.
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In this Newsletter...

Background screen credits:NGC5775 -Imaged March 21/22, 2001 using the 16" Kitt Peak Visitors Center telescope as part of the Advanced Observing Program.


06

The Moon

Phases

Apogee/Perigee

Moon/Planet Pairs

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The Planets

Planetary Reports generated by "TheSky" software. These reports provide predicted data for the planets for the first of each month for the current year. The rise and set times for the Sun and the Moon for each day of the month are also included in the reports.

(All times are local unless other wise noted.)
Planetary Highlights for July - Mercury, Saturn and Mars are visible in the early evening hours, but you better hurry to see Mercury before it disappears into the twilight glow during the first week of July. Jupiter is high in the sky by sunset and provides a spectacular view in the evening. Uranus and Neptune can be spotted in the early AM hours and catch Venus in the morning skies as well. Mercury will return to the morning sky by the end of the month but will still be a faint crescent and difficult to spot in the twilight glow.
Mercury - Is in inferior conjunction on the 18th. Mercury will disappear from the evening sky during the first few days of July only to reappear in the morning sky the last week of the month. Mercury sets about 9:37 pm on the 1st and rises about 4:43 am by month's end. Mercury shines at magnitude 0.0 or dimmer.
Venus - Is visible in the morning sky before sunrise. Venus rises about 3:36 am on the 1st and about 4:06 am by month's end. Venus passes through the constellation of Taurus and into Gemini this month and shines at magnitude -3.7.
Earth - Is at aphelion (94.5 million miles from the Sun) on the 3rd.
Mars - Sets about 10:41 pm on the 1st and about 9:29 pm by month's end. Mars moves into the constellation of Leo this month. Mars shines at magnitude 1.8.
Jupiter - Is high above the horizon when the Sun sets making it easy to spot in the early evening. Jupiter sets at 2:08 am on the 1st and about 12:04 am by month's end. Jupiter is in the constellation of Libra and shines at magnitude -2.2.
Saturn - Sets around 10:19 am on the 1st and about 8:28 pm by month's end. Look for Saturn in the early evening hours towards the west. Due to its descent into the twilight haze, Saturn may not be as bright or as detailed as it has been over the past year. Saturn is in the constellation of Cancer. Saturn shines at a magnitude of 0.4.
Uranus - Rises about 11:43 pm on the 1st and about 9:40 pm by month's end. Uranus is in the constellation of Aquarius and shines at magnitude 5.8.
Neptune - Rises about 10:36 pm on the 1st and about 8:32 pm by month's end. Neptune is in the constellation of Capricornus this month. Neptune shines at a magnitude of 7.8.
Pluto - Rises about 6:50 pm on the 1st and about 4:46 pm by month's end. Pluto is in the constellation of Ophiuchus. Pluto shines at magnitude 13.9. As always, good luck at spotting this one.

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Astronomical Events

Meteor Showers

The Southern Delta Aquarids - This meteor shower has a duration of July 14 - August 18. Maximum hourly rates of 15-20 occur on July 27.

The Northern Delta Aquarids extends from July 16 to September 10. Maximum occurs on August 13. The hourly rates reach a high of 10.

For more information about Comets and Meteor Showers, visit Gary Kronk's Comets & Meteor Showers webpage.

Comets

Comet Comet 71P/Clark is in the constellation of Sagittarius but shining only at 11th or 12th magnitude will be difficult if not impossible to spot from within a city. Dark skies are required to spot this fuzz ball.

For information, orbital elements and ephemerides on observable comets, visit the Observable Comets page from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.

For more information about Comets and Meteor Showers, visit Gary Kronk's Comets & Meteor Showers webpage.


Eclipses

No eclipse activity this month.

Ocultations

IOTA Logo

More information on occultations can be found by clicking the IOTA logo.

Asteroids

(From west to east)
  • Herculina is in the constellation of Ophiuchus.

  • Pallas is at opposition on the 1st in the constellation of Lyra.

  • Amphitrite is at opposition on the 12th in the constellation of Sagittarius.

  • Hygiea is at opposition on the 12th in the constellation of Sagittarius.

  • Eunomia is at opposition on the 29th in the constellation of Capricornus.

  • Hebe is in the constellation of Aquarius.

  • Iris is in the constellation of Pisces.

  • Information about the Minor Planets can be found at the Minor Planet Observer website.

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Planetary/Lunar Exploration Missions

(Excerpts from recent JPL mission updates)
Cassini - June 27, 2006 - Cassini to Look In, Out and Over Titan

"Two years after reaching Saturn, the Cassini spacecraft is halfway to completing its orbital mission. On July 2, Cassini will perform its 16th flyby of Saturn's largest moon, Titan. Cassini will focus on the interactions between Titan's atmosphere and the big bubble that surrounds Saturn, called the magnetosphere. Cassini will also study Titan's surface to enable a better understanding of its properties and composition."

Cassini Imaging Team

For the latest mission status reports, visit Cassini Mission Status webpage. The speed and location of the spacecraft along its flight path can be viewed on the "Where is Cassini Now?" webpage.

New Horizons - June 29, 2006 - Pluto-Bound, Student-Built Dust Detector Renamed "Venetia," Honoring Girl Who Named Ninth Planet

"The student-built science instrument on NASA's New Horizons mission to Pluto has been renamed to honor one of astronomy's most famous students - the "little girl" who named the ninth planet more than 75 years ago.

For the rest of the New Horizons spacecraft's voyage to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt beyond, the Student Dust Counter - the first science instrument on a NASA planetary mission to be designed, built and operated by students - will be known as the Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter (VBSDC), or "Venetia" for short. The tag honors Venetia Burney Phair, who at age 11 offered the name "Pluto" for the newly discovered ninth planet in 1930."

For more information on the New Horizons mission - the first mission to the ninth planet - visit the New Horizons homepage: http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/ for more information about the mission.

Past, Present, Future and Proposed JPL Missions - http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions

Visit JPL's mission pages for current status.

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   Mars Missions

Mars Global Surveyor - No new news since January 03, 2006 - MGS locates Spirit

"Shortly before Spirit's Martian anniversary, the Mars Orbiter Camera acquired an image centered on the rover's location at that time in the "Columbia Hills."

Mars Global Surveyor Images - June 22-28, 2006

"The following new images taken by the Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC) on the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft are now available:

Every six months, a new suite of MGS MOC data are archived with the NASA Planetary Data System (PDS).

Information about how to submit requests is online at the new Mars Orbiter Camera Target Request Site, at http://www.msss.com/plan/intro"

Newly-released MOC images can be seen in the MOCGallery, a website maintained by Malin Space Science Systems, the company that built and operates MOC for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and NASA.

Mars Global Surveyor completed its eighth year orbiting the red planet. MGS reached Mars on 12 September 1997. The first MOC images were obtained on 15 September 1997.

Visit the MGS pages at http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mgs/index.html. There are over 200,000 images of Mars from the MGS, check out the newest MGS images of the surface of Mars.

Mars Odyssey Orbiter - No new news since April 07, 2006 - 2001 Mars Odyssey Turns 5 - 4/7/06

"NASA's 2001 Mars Odyssey celebrates five years of exploration, returning spectacular images of features rarely seen on Earth and paving the way for future missions."

"A simulated fly-through using the newly assembled imagery is available online at http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mars/missions/odyssey/20060313.html.

The fly-through plus tools for wandering across and zooming into the large image are at http://themis.asu.edu."

Mars Odyssey THEMIS Images
Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) website: http://themis.asu.edu/

June 26-30, 2006

The following new images from the Mars Odyssey spacecraft are now available:

The Odyssey data are available through a new online access system established by the Planetary Data System at: http://starbrite.jpl.nasa.gov/pds/"

Visit the Mars Odyssey Mission page.

Mars Exploration Rover Mission (Spirit and Opportunity) - June 30, 2006 -

Spirit Status: Spirit "Warms up the Engines," Continues Work on Mars - sol 874-880, June 23, 2006

"Since the beginning of Spirit's winter science campaign, the science and engineering teams have held joint meetings every few weeks to track campaign progress and come up with a strategic plan that balances engineering resources with science productivity. This week, Spirit began acquiring the 22nd column of the 27-column "McMurdo panorama" and completed the seventh of nine photon transfer calibrations - procedures designed to measure electronic noise (unwanted signals) picked up by imaging sensors that convert light into electrical current in the rover's cameras."

Opportunity Status: Full Plate for Opportunity - sol 859-866, June 30, 2006

"Opportunity is healthy and making good progress towards "Victoria Crater," with just under 1,400 meters (.86 mile) to go. The team spent several days this week setting up for some robotic arm work over the weekend, provided there is a good piece of outcrop in the work volume. Opportunity will continue driving next week."

Landing sites

Visit the Mars Exploration Rover page.

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter - June 19, 2006 - Pace Quickens for NASA Spacecraft Orbiting Mars

"NASA's newest spacecraft at Mars has already cut the size and duration of each orbit by more than half, just 11 weeks into a 23-week process of shrinking its orbit. By other indicators, the lion's share of the job lies ahead.

"The orbits are getting shorter and shorter. We've finished about 80 of them so far, but we have about 400 more to go, and the pace really quickens toward the end," said Dan Johnston, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter deputy mission manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif."

More information about the mission is available online at http://www.nasa.gov/mro.

Mars Missions Status

New Mars missions are being planned to include several new rover and sample collection missions. Check out the Mars Missions web page and the Mars Exploration page.

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Links and Other Space News

(If you have a link you would like to recommend to our readers, please feel free to submit it.)

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Astronomical Lexicon

Definitions of astronomical terms. Many of the astronomical terms used in this newsletter are defined here.

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Acknowledgments and References

Much of the information in this newsletter is from Astronomy® Magazine (Kalmbach Publishing), JPL mission status reports, the Internet, "Meteor Showers - A descriptive Catalog" by Gary W. Kronk, Sky & Telescope web pages (S&T), and other astronomical sources that I have stashed on my bookshelves.

The author will accept any suggestions, constructive criticisms, and corrections. Please feel free to send me any new links or articles to share as well. I will try to accommodate any reasonable requests. Please feel free to send questions, comments, criticisms, or donations to the email address listed below. Enjoy! Return to Top


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Keep looking UP!
73 from KIØAR

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